January 20, 2025 EO 14156: Birthright Citizenship

This EO seeks to redefine the scope of birthright citizenship under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Pursuant to the order, citizenship will only be conferred to children born in the United States whose mother or father (defined as female and male “biological progenitor” respectively) is a U.S. lawful permanent resident (LPR) or U.S. citizen. The order specifically excludes U.S. citizenship for children born to:

January 20, 2025 EO 14157: Securing The Borders - Ending Humanitarian Parole Programs

This EO identifies various actions on certain immigration programs to address securing the U.S. southern border. Many of the announced policies were implemented under the prior Trump administration, including the construction of walls and barriers and the maximal use of resources to prevent unauthorized entries, detain migrants, execute removals, and prosecute those who violate immigration law. This EO also directs DHS to end humanitarian parole programs, including the “Processes for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans.”

January 20, 2025 EO 14163: Reintroducing Enhanced Vetting

Section 2 of this EO directs federal agencies to enhance vetting and screening protocols for visa issuance and immigration benefit applications and return standards and procedures to those effective during the prior Trump administration. Section 2 also directs the Secretaries of DoS and DHS, the Attorney General, and the Director of National Intelligence to submit a joint report within 60 days that identifies:

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